The Different Subspecialties Of Obgyn

By Gary Murphy


One most common abbreviation which is being used medically is obgyn. Obgyn refers to the combination of 2 different branches which are the obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrics is for the delivery of a baby and gynecology is about the health of female reproductive organ. STD detection, prenatal care, family planning, preventive care, and many more are also included in obgyn.

The specialists or the physicians have own choices for their practices, they may either work in clinics and hospitals or teach in hospitals of universities. An obgyn Middletown NJ physicians also can work in preventive medicine or public health administrations. The broad knowledge that a particular specialist has varies on his or her focus. The following paragraphs are different area specializations.

First is the maternal fetal medicine or the MFM. Another term for this is perinatology. This is one of medicine which deals and focuses on the management of health of the mother and the fetus prior, during, and after pregnancy. Specialists will act as consult in a low risk pregnancy and as primary obstetrician in a high risk pregnancy.

Second is the REI or the reproductive endocrinology and infertility. This subspecialty trains the physician for reproductive medicine that addresses a hormonal functioning which pertains to infertility and reproduction issues. The endocrinologists also are trained for the evaluation and for the treatment of hormonal dysfunction of females and of males outside infertility. Reproductive surgery is also related in which the physician will specialize some operations for anatomical disorders which may possible affect infertility.

Third, urogynecology or female reconstructive surgery and female pelvic medicine. Urogynecology refers to the pelvic diaphragm and bladder dysfunction. Pelvic diaphragm disorders may possibly affect the bowels, reproductive organs, and bladder. Some common pelvic diaphragm disorders are fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary incontinence.

Fourth is family planning which refers to the control in the number of children and as well as the intervals between each birth. These are done through the means of voluntary sterilization or artificial contraception. Family planning would really matter and are influenced by the external factors which include career considerations, some disabilities, marital situation, and financial position that will possibly affect the ability on raising the children. Some used techniques are management and prevention of infections, infertility management, sexuality education, and pre conception counseling.

Fifth, laparoscopic surgery. The process of diagnostic laparoscopy is utilized in gynecology for performing an inspection outside ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. A special laparoscope type called the fertiloscope is used in gynecological diagnosis. A fertiloscope is modified for use in trans vaginal application.

Sixth, climactric or menopausal. Menopause happens tom all women when they reach the age 49 to 52. In this case, menstrual periods will permanently stop. Hot flashes can be felt when this occurs which often lasts for 30 seconds or more. This is associated most often with shivering, with sweating, and with reddening of skin.

Seventh is the geriatric gynecology. This focuses on the health of the older people. This aims to promote their health through the prevention and treatment of disabilities and diseases. And eighth is the pediatric gynecology that deals with a medical practice for the health of vulva, ovaries, vagina, and uterus of children, adolescents, and even infants.




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